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Breast diseases include congenital or genetic disorders, in addition to acquired diseases.

* Genetic disorders such as: incomplete breast development, asymmetry between the size of breasts or nipples, the presence of an additional (accessory?) breast, or breast fibroids that affect the shape. A plastic surgeon is consulted for all these disorders, and any of them can be repaired and treated with very satisfactory success rates and results.

Genetic disorders may include:
  • Incomplete breast development
  • Asymmetry between the sizes of breasts or nipples
  • Presence of an additional breast
  • Breast fibroids that affect the shape

A plastic surgeon can be consulted for these conditions, and they can all be corrected and treated with very satisfactory success rates and outcomes.

  • After turning twenty, every woman should perform a monthly breast self-examination.
  • All women should begin annual screening mammograms at age forty.
  • If there is a family history of breast cancer, annual screening mammograms should start at age thirty-five.
  • Any woman, at any age, who feels any change in the breast area should seek the advice of a specialist surgeon.

It is an examination that a woman can do at home every month after the end of her menstrual cycle in order to reassure herself and monitor any changes that may occur in the breast area.
You can watch the video explaining the details of the self-examination on our website or through Baheya Foundation’s YouTube channel.

  • Causes: The exact causes of breast pain are not fully understood, but some studies suggest that a deficiency in certain fatty acids in a woman's body may contribute. Changes in hormones can make breast tissue sensitive, and the pain may affect one or both breasts, sometimes extending to the armpits. These pains typically start a week before menstruation and gradually subside with its onset, often accompanied by warmth and congestion in the breasts.

  • Solution: If this pain recurs, it is advisable to consult a breast surgeon for an examination and to determine the best treatment. In most cases, reassurance may be sufficient. It is recommended to avoid smoking, drinking coffee, and consuming foods high in carbohydrates and chocolate.

It is important to ensure that the bra size is appropriate. Surgical intervention is usually unnecessary, but if there is a blockage in the milk ducts, the doctor may perform additional tests such as a mammogram or ultrasound.

  • The pain may originate from the breast itself or be related to the chest cavity, including muscles or ribs behind the breast.
  • Pain could result from rheumatic infections, prior injuries, or accidents, necessitating consultation with a specialist surgeon.

• Most lumps found in the breast are benign, but it is important to consult a specialized breast surgeon if there are any changes in the breast to conduct necessary examinations and to rule out the possibility of a cancerous lump.
• A woman can monitor any changes in her breast by understanding its nature monthly through self-examination.
• If a lump is detected through examination and tests, a sample of the lump should be taken using a specialized needle to study its type and characteristics.

They are a group of harmless tumors, but they must be diagnosed accurately to ensure that they are not malignant. Treatment of benign tumors depends on ensuring that they are not malignant, and then a decision is made according to the patient’s age and her personal preference in addition to the recommendations of the surge.

  • Any woman can develop a fibroadenoma after puberty, typically between the ages of 15 and 30. In some cases, the woman may not be aware of the fibroadenoma, and this can vary depending on her weight and the size of the tumor.
  • A fibroadenoma is often referred to as a "breast mouse" due to its ease of movement within the breast.
  • Sometimes, there can be more than one fibroadenoma, and it can affect both breasts simultaneously.
  • It is diagnosed through a triple assessment, which includes a clinical examination, imaging (such as a mammogram or ultrasound), and a biopsy of the tumor for histological examination.
  • Fibroadenomas are usually benign and not dangerous; however, they should be monitored periodically to ensure there is no change in size or nature.
  • If the fibroadenoma causes pain or discomfort, or if there is any doubt about its benign nature, the doctor may recommend surgical removal.
  • Treatment options can vary based on the size, location, and symptoms of the fibroadenoma, including regular monitoring or surgical intervention if necessary.

1. According to the patient’s preference.
2. If the mass increases rapidly in size and this is discovered through biannual checkups.
3. If the tumor is larger than 2-3 cm.
4. If the tumor is diagnosed as what is known as Phyllodes after taking a sample with a needle, then it must be completely removed.

Breast cysts and fibroadenomas are similar in texture and have many common characteristics. • They are not of concern, but it must be confirmed that they are cysts. • Diagnosis is made through a triple assessment (examination, x-rays, and fluid aspiration for analysis.

Benign or fibrous tumors in the breast cannot become malignant. They typically remain stable in size, though they may grow slowly at times. However, regular monitoring through early detection methods (mammograms and ultrasounds) is necessary to ensure that no cancerous cells develop within the benign mass.

There are no specific causes, but there are risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer, such as:

  • Genetic factors (family medical history).
  • History of breast cancer or breast tumors.
  • Advancing age.
  • Increased body weight.
  • Exposure to excessive doses of radiation therapy.